The tragic death of Jansen Panettiere has put the spotlight on cardiomegaly, the enlarged heart condition that may have caused his sudden passing. Cardiomegaly is a heart condition that affects many individuals, but is especially common in older adults. It is characterized by enlargement of the heart’s chambers, specifically the ventricle, leading to decreased pumping capacity and in some cases, heart failure.
Symptoms of cardiomegaly can be subtle, and may include loss of appetite, stomach pain after eating, feeling tired more quickly, fast heartbeat, and syncope (blackout/passing out). In some cases, the only symptom may be breathing problems and stomach pains. In more serious cases, sudden cardiac arrest can occur, leading to sudden death.
Cardiomegaly is often misdiagnosed as other conditions, such as asthma. To diagnose cardiomegaly, a physician will typically conduct an electrocardiogram and an echocardiogram (ultrasound of the heart). Treatment for cardiomegaly can vary greatly, and may include medication, valve surgery/replacement, or in severe cases, a heart transplant.
It is important for individuals to be aware of the symptoms of cardiomegaly and to visit their physician with any concerns. Knowing the signs and seeking help can help individuals get the care they need and possibly prevent an untimely death.
